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François Marie Savina (20 March 1876 – 23 July 1941〔Michaud, Jean. ''Historical Dictionary of the Peoples of the Southeast Asian Massif'' (Historical Dictionaries of Peoples and Cultures). Scarecrow Press, April 19, 2006. ISBN 0810865033, 9780810865037. p. (209 ).〕) was a Frenchman who worked as a Catholic priest and as an anthropologist.〔Cha, Dia (Learning through folklore series). ''Teaching with Folk Stories of the Hmong: An Activity Book''. Libraries Unlimited, 2000. ISBN 1563086689, 9781563086687. p. (1 ).〕 For an approximately forty-year period he worked in the Upper-Tonkin Vicariate, Hainan, and Laos.〔 He studied the Hmong people of northern Vietnam and Laos as he was asked to spread Christianity to them.〔 Nicholas Tapp, author of ''The Impossibility of Self: An Essay on the Hmong Diaspora'', described Savina as "One of our earliest informants who is at all frank about the nature of his day-today encounters with the Hmong".〔Tapp, p. (67 ).〕 Charles Keith, author of ''Catholic Vietnam: A Church from Empire to Nation'', wrote that Savina was "()he most notable" missionary ethnographer of Southeast Asia of his era.〔Keith, Charles. ''Catholic Vietnam: A Church from Empire to Nation'' (Volume 5 of From Indochina to Vietnam: Revolution and War in a Global Perspective Series). University of California Press, 2012. ISBN 0520272471, 9780520272477. p. (123 ).〕 Tapp wrote that "Savina spoke Hmong but we do not know how much".〔Tapp, p. (68 ).〕 Savina also had studied Chinese. Robert Entenmann, author of "The Myth of Sonom, the Hmong King," wrote that Savina "was unfamiliar with Chinese history and the subtleties of Chinese vocabulary".〔Entenmann, Robert (St. Olaf College). "(The Myth of Sonom, the Hmong King )" ((Archive )). ''Hmong Studies Journal'', Volume 6, 2005. Retrieved on July 11, 2014. p. 6.〕 ==History== He was born in Brittany, France. In 1901 he arrived in Tonkin after having joined the Société des Missions-Etrangères de Paris (MEP).〔 He was 25 years old at the time.〔Culas, Christian. ''Le messianisme hmong aux 19e et 20e siècles. La dynamique religieuse comme instrument politique'' (Chemins de l'ethnologie, ISSN 1257-9947). Les Editions de la MSH (FR), 2005. p. (114 ). ISBN 2735116670, 9782735116676.〕 Initially Savina worked with Hmong in Lào Cai, Vietnam.〔 From 1906 to 1925 Savina worked with the Hmong people in Yunnan, China,〔〔 and also with Hmong in northern French Indochina.〔 From 1918 to 1921 Savina had an official assignment in Laos. Beginning in 1925 he worked as an ethnographic field research representative of the École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO). During that assignment he was based in Hainan and made frequent trips to Hong Kong where he interacted with a printing house of the MEP. This assignment ended in 1928.〔 He resumed his missionary activities in 1939 and moved to Ha Giang in Upper Tonkin. He was hospitalized in Hanoi after he came down with pneumonia in March 1941. At age 65 he died on July 23 of that year.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「François Marie Savina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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